Local perspectives on marine ecotourism development in a water-insecure island region: the case of Bocas del Toro, Panama
Marine ecotourism should not only increase economic viability and environmental sustainability but pursue socially equitable outcomes. In island regions, where substantial tourism development is often coupled with widespread strains on public infrastructure and services, there exists a need to better understand the expansion of this industry is felt at the community level.
Through a case study of Bocas del Toro, we mobilize stories from local community members to underline the complex nature of marine ecotourism governance and infrastructure development outcomes in a resource-insecure island region, demonstrating that current issues are greatly impacted by historical and social underpinnings of neo-colonialism and systemic racism, misalignments of community vs. government development priorities, and eroded political trust, that shape local experiences with sustainable development and local perceptions of the ability of ecotourism to address water insecurity.